In the icy winds of the Nordic tundra, under the dancing light of the Aurora Borealis, a unique culture has developed over millennia: that of the Sámi, Europe’s only recognized indigenous people. Long mistakenly called “Lapps” – today they proudly claim their own name and their rights. Their lives are inextricably linked to the reindeer, … Read more
The Maori are the indigenous peoples of New Zealand, whose culture, language, and social structures shape the country. The Treaty of Waitangi of 1840 marked a turning point: it was intended to protect Maori rights and has since become an international model for reconciliation and indigenous recognition. Historical Background Before European settlers arrived, the Maori … Read more
Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, often called “Taiwanese Indigenous,” are descendants of Austronesian peoples who settled the island thousands of years ago. Their culture, languages, and traditions continue to shape Taiwan’s identity, even after long periods of marginalization. Historical Background Before the arrival of Han Chinese and colonial powers, indigenous peoples lived as hunters, gatherers, and farmers … Read more
The Ainu are an indigenous people in northern Japan, primarily on the island of Hokkaido. For centuries, they were marginalized and their culture denied. In 2008, Japan officially recognized the Ainu as an indigenous population, an important step toward preserving their traditions and rights. Historical Background The Ainu originally lived in Hokkaido, parts of Sakhalin, … Read more
The Mapuche are the largest indigenous people in Chile, defending their culture, language, and land rights for centuries. Despite decades of marginalization, they continue to fight for autonomy, land ownership, and self-determination. Historical Background The Mapuche primarily inhabit the Araucanía and Los Ríos regions. Before colonial times, they had an independent social, economic, and spiritual … Read more
The Cordillera region in the northern Philippines is home to numerous indigenous tribes who have lived in close connection with nature for centuries. Protecting land, water, and culture is central to their way of life. Dam projects, however, threaten not only their environment but also their identity and rights. Historical Background The Cordillera region hosts … Read more
